The hip is structurally complex. The bones that comprise the joint are surrounded with a thin lining of cartilage. This cartilage is known as articulating cartilage, (cartilage that surrounds the bony surface). Articulating cartilage acts as a shock absorber and enables the joint to move smoothly in its range of movement. It is the wear and tear of these 'shock absorbers' that cause the problem.

The Hip Resurfacing technique seeks to improve the function of the hip by resurfacing, or retreading, the bone that has worn out its articulating cartilage. This eliminates the problem of pain caused by, worn-out 'shock absorbers'.

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